Multiple Sclerosis Related Bowel Dysfunction: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestation and Management
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
a review of the clinical manifestations, pathophysiology and management of opioid bowel dysfunction and narcotic bowel syndrome
opioids are widely used for the treatment of malignant and non-malignant pains. these medications are accompanied by adverse effects, in particular gastrointestinal symptoms known as opioid bowel dysfunction (obd). the most common symptom of obd is refractory constipation that is usually stable regardless of the use of laxatives. narcotic bowel syndrome (nbs) is a subset of obd described as amb...
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Opioids are widely used for the treatment of malignant and non-malignant pains. These medications are accompanied by adverse effects, in particular gastrointestinal symptoms known as opioid bowel dysfunction (OBD). The most common symptom of OBD is refractory constipation that is usually stable regardless of the use of laxatives. Narcotic bowel syndrome (NBS) is a subset of OBD described as amb...
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that inflammation, demyelination, oligodendrocyte loss, gliosis, axonal injury and neurodegeneration are the main histopathological hallmarks of the disease. Although MS was classically thought as a demyelinating disease, but axonal injury occurs commonly in acute inflammatory lesions. In MS mi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2155-9562
DOI: 10.4172/2155-9562.1000255